The Unseen Poem

Penman for Monday, July 27, 2009


I HAD a wonderful time in Singapore last week with my fellow guest writers at Lit Up: the Singapore Young Writers Festival. No, I don’t think I can be called a “young writer” any longer—I crossed that threshold at least 20 years ago—but I was invited to the festival as a resource person and keynote speaker, to help in firing up the imagination of young Singaporeans (by which I mean high schoolers and junior college students around the ages of 13 to 19).

The festival is being held under the auspices of Word Forward, a kind of literary NGO that’s made it its mission to promote writing, reading, performing, and creative thinking among young Singaporeans, with support from the National Arts Council. I’d met Word Forward program director Chris Mooney-Singh and his gracious wife (and festival director) Savinder Kaur at a British Council seminar in Singapore early last year, so this was a pleasant reunion. This time, we were joined by a group of highly accomplished writers and performance artists from around the region. They included:

David Oliveira, a poet originally from California and now based in Cambodia, the founder of the Santa Barbara Poetry Series and founding editor of Solo, an award-winning poetry journal;

Paul Kooperman, an Australian screenwriter who’s published two books on screenwriting and whose work has taken him to Hollywood;

Arianna Pozzuoli, a Canadian poet now based in Singapore, winner of various poetry slam competitions in the US and Canada;

Arka Mukhopadhyay, an Indian poet, director, actor, teacher, and performance artist whose work involves theater in conflict and bringing Shakespeare to children from all backgrounds;

George Wielgus, a UK-born, Malaysia-based community arts worker, writer, and spoken-word artist who works with marginalized groups; and

Jacyntha England, a Canadian educator, writer, and theater artist whose work has taken her as far as Kazakhstan, Tanzania, and Romania.

It’s always a privilege—and it gives me a huge charge—to share the company of brilliant artists dedicated to their craft, and last week’s exposure to these people taught me as much as it did our young audiences. We spent most of the week moving from one school to another—giving lectures, readings, performances, and workshops to hundreds of children, most of whom had never seen or heard a live writer before.

As in many other places around the world—including the Philippines—literature is becoming something of an endangered species on the Singaporean curriculum. It’s there, but it doesn’t figure as prominently in people’s minds as it used to. Most students see literature as something to study so they can pass exams that will qualify them for college—Singaporean exams for the General Certificate of Education or GCE include a literature component featuring the infamous “unseen poem,” a presumably obscure, sometimes local, piece of poetry that examinees will need to analyze well enough to pass and to move on to the great Singaporean future of academic and professional success and prosperity. When young people see Shakespeare and even Singaporean literary icons as Edwin Thumboo as exam topics and hurdles on the road to personal accomplishment, some unpleasant results arise: imaginations freeze, wonderment goes dry, and an aversion rather than a desire for literature develops.

So we were brought in to work with our Singaporean counterparts in reminding our young audiences that literature and creative writing can be fun, exciting, invigorating, and liberating. Every day last week, we visited one or two schools, speaking and performing before several classes in each school, and giving tutorials to more advanced students who showed us their work. I couldn’t help remarking that every school we went to was immaculately clean and smashingly modern, with every conceivable external need provided for, so anything else we could do for the kids could only work on the level of their minds.

On the whole, we found our young listeners to be eager but shy; quite a few were highly talented, clearly attuned to a global youth culture that favors, for example, epic fantasy of the Lord of the Rings variety and Japanese anime. Some works we came across were extremely moving, such as a young girl’s love poem for her cancer-stricken mother.

At the same time, I felt it necessary to remind them that it was all right, if not better, to begin writing about themselves, their place, and their time. One work I thought to be particularly brilliant, a Poe-ish tale involving an old woman, a black cat, and unexpected fortune, was made even more curious for me by the fact that one character was identified as “Daniel MacPherson,” or some such Western name. While recognizing the easy possibility that post-colonial Singapore could still host a few MacPhersons in its population, I asked the girl who wrote the story why she chose that name.

“I thought it would make the story more universal, give it greater appeal,” she answered in so many words. “I think your story will be stronger if you gave this character a local name,” I said. “We already know of many great British and American writers. You should want to become a great Singaporean writer, writing about your people.” Another interesting encounter was with a boy whose story plot involved a young Singaporean who had everything but was deeply unhappy; not even the best psychologists could tell why. The writer himself hadn’t worked out the reason why—“and that’s for you to find out,” I told him, feeling that he had latched on to something very important.

Overall, we had a grand time with the children and with our sessions at the Arts House, Singapore’s old Parliament building. I’d been to Singapore several times before but had never really interacted this closely with its people and its artists. Naturally, I brought Beng along, having resolved to see as much of the world as we can together before our knees crumble. It was her first time in Singapore beyond stopovers at Changi airport, so the city and its dazzling cleanliness—and the joys of Mustafa and Little India—were a revelation for her.

We spent a lovely evening out with a Filipino friend, the architect Jun Tenza, whose firm has built some of Singapore’s best-known landmarks, and his daughter Kath and son-in-law Paul. After a seafood dinner at East Coast Park, our hosts drove us up to Mount Faber, a lookout from where Singapore’s night skyline can be best viewed.

But rather than just dwell on the beauty of the scenery, Paul and I got around to talking about the few Singaporeans who fall through the cracks of this provident society. Paul teaches new media in an arts teachers’ school and, in his mid-30s, belongs to a generation that has both enjoyed the benefits but has also begun to worry about the implications of living in a place that seems to have everything and where everything seems to be going right.

It’s a question that Singapore’s writers and artists—more than its politicians and businessmen—will have to explore and to answer, and I hope that our brief visit contributed to its contemplation.

BYAHILO at the Malacañang Palace Museum!

This is not the first time that I have been inside the Malacañang Palace. But this is probably one of the best and most memorable trips I have to the Palace.

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Last Saturday, I was invited to join the Power, Palace and a SHOT of Beer! tour hosted by Ivan Man Dy of Old Manila Walks.

Though I have joined this tour a few years ago, Ivan Man Dy has already re-engineered this tour so that there will be less walking and more fun inside the Palace. The old tour I joined, in fact doesn’t allow us to get inside the Palace grounds.

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For the uninitiated, Malacañang is the official residence of the President of the Republic of the Philippines.

As Ivan explained, when we say Malacañan, it means THE Presidential Palace itself. But when we say Malacañang, it means the entire complex, consisting of the Presidential palace, the Kalayaan hall, the so many other buildings around the area.

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And as I said earlier, this is not the first time I have been to the Palace. But everytime I get inside, I always experience new things, get to know few trivia and some palace secrets. :)

And before we could even get inside the Palace halls, we probably get the best surprise of all. Unannounced and very spontaneous, we chanced upon the very person who lives in the palace! We were greeted by no less than President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo at the doorsteps of Malacañang!

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El Filibusterismo, Signed by Trinidad Rizal, Jose Rizal’s Sister

I was starsrtuck. Trust me. She’s no Sharon Cuneta or Goo Jun Pyoo but it’s not everyday that you get to meet the President of your country, and at close range with no paparazzis! What but really struck me is her shoes! Oh My God! I just love her shoes.

Too bad! we have to observe the Palace protocols. But if the Presidential guards weren’t around, I could have easily pointed my camera at her!

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Right after she left, we then headed to the various halls of the Malacañang Museum. There were precious artifacts, paintings and memorabilia inside the museum. Several furnitures that has played part in out history is also there too. Just like the furniture where Former President Ferdinand Marcos used to sit when he declared the Martial Law in September of 1972. The Blackboard that has a diagramof the EDSA that was used in the 1986 People Power revolt. And a whole lot more.

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It was actually fun refreshing our minds with Philippine History 101. And a few more Philippine Political Chismis! Ohyeah, who doesn’t love chismis anyways. Haha

After more than two hours of checking out every nook and cranny of the Palace halls, we then headed to a fine dine merienda in probably one of Manila’s best Restaurants.

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When we were served, we were surprised at their merienda: Chicken Galantina, Paella, Lemongrass Iced Tea.

Yeah’s that’s just a fine dine Merienda at La Cocina de Tita Moning. Their line up for full course meal is even more fabulous!

So all in all we went to the following places: Malacanang Palace Museum, Plaza Aviles, Legarda Mansion (La Cocina de Tita Moning). Standard tour rate is P950.00/head (inclusive of tour and fine dine merienda) to book a private tour or join a scheduled tour, please check out the Old Manila Walks website.

Check out my Malacañang Photos

You like reading this blog post? You might also be interested in BYAHILO's other adventures at Sugarloaded!

BYAHILO at the Malacañang Palace Museum!

Farewell, Tara Santelices, 23


Her heart finally gave up at 4AM today.

After being rushed to the ICU two days ago, Tara Santelices, 23 passed away at The Medical City due to cardiac arrest.


It has been almost a year-long struggle for Tara and her family - parents, Larry and Anne; her sisters Iya and Gita and all her friends who loved her dearly. Through this tragic event she had inspired so many people - both young and old - to pull together for a common cause. Brief though her life may have been, it was a life that touched so many, mine included, teaching me once more of the possibilities of love and hope, reminding me about how one should never put things off, or leave anything unsaid.


I went to visit her two weeks ago because something inside of me was drawn to re-visiting her story, to see how life had changed for her and her family in the year since the accident. I expected to be depressed and so I prepared myself mentally and emotionally for the encounter. Instead, I found a miracle and was blessed to have a front-row seat to one family's devotion, unconditional love and hope.

I read somewhere that, "We are conditioned to think that our lives revolvearound great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware-beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one." I was gifted with the chance to look and be with Tara up close. To hold her and tell her to give it a fight, to thank her for touching all our lives so deeply in the way that she did. I held her hand, and she gripped it firmly back. Doctors will say that it was probably reflex, it really doesn't matter now, it is one moment that I shall treasure all my life.


Tara's loss reminds us of the brevity of life, of how we need to live fully each day, never setting aside for tomorrow what we can do in the moment. I thank God for giving me the privilige to write her story, from beginning to end. I had hesitated on visiting her but chose instead to heed my inner voice, and I am grateful that I did because now I have no regrets. I thank HIM too for hiw wisdom and guidance, had I sent in the story a day later, it would have been too late. I will miss Tara but I am thankful for that moment that I shared with her before she died, and to be able to do that one last thing for her and her parents.

We pray now for the loved ones she has left behind and that in her leaving, justice may be served - for her and all other victims of heinous crime.

There is nothing like loss to remind you to embrace life ever so tightly. "Grief, breaks down the barriers of ego, to open up the spirit." We thank God for Tara's brief but full life. May her leaving remind us all of how we must not take things for granted, of how important it is to show love, kindness and affection whenever we can because tomorrow is never guaranteed to us.

Farewell, Tara Santelices, 23


Her heart finally gave up at 4AM today.

After being rushed to the ICU two days ago, Tara Santelices, 23 passed away at The Medical City due to cardiac arrest.


It has been almost a year-long struggle for Tara and her family - parents, Larry and Anne; her sisters Iya and Gita and all her friends who loved her dearly. Through this tragic event she had inspired so many people - both young and old - to pull together for a common cause. Brief though her life may have been, it was a life that touched so many, mine included, teaching me once more of the possibilities of love and hope, reminding me about how one should never put things off, or leave anything unsaid.


I went to visit her two weeks ago because something inside of me was drawn to re-visiting her story, to see how life had changed for her and her family in the year since the accident. I expected to be depressed and so I prepared myself mentally and emotionally for the encounter. Instead, I found a miracle and was blessed to have a front-row seat to one family's devotion, unconditional love and hope.

I read somewhere that, "We are conditioned to think that our lives revolvearound great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware-beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one." I was gifted with the chance to look and be with Tara up close. To hold her and tell her to give it a fight, to thank her for touching all our lives so deeply in the way that she did. I held her hand, and she gripped it firmly back. Doctors will say that it was probably reflex, it really doesn't matter now, it is one moment that I shall treasure all my life.


Tara's loss reminds us of the brevity of life, of how we need to live fully each day, never setting aside for tomorrow what we can do in the moment. I thank God for giving me the privilige to write her story, from beginning to end. I had hesitated on visiting her but chose instead to heed my inner voice, and I am grateful that I did because now I have no regrets. I thank HIM too for hiw wisdom and guidance, had I sent in the story a day later, it would have been too late. I will miss Tara but I am thankful for that moment that I shared with her before she died, and to be able to do that one last thing for her and her parents.

We pray now for the loved ones she has left behind and that in her leaving, justice may be served - for her and all other victims of heinous crime.

There is nothing like loss to remind you to embrace life ever so tightly. "Grief, breaks down the barriers of ego, to open up the spirit." We thank God for Tara's brief but full life. May her leaving remind us all of how we must not take things for granted, of how important it is to show love, kindness and affection whenever we can because tomorrow is never guaranteed to us.

Arroyo did not categorically say she will step down on June 30, 2010

As expected, Gloria Arroyo enumerated a litany of lies about her so called accomplishments.

She did not say that she will be stepping down at the end of her term. She just said, “At the end of this speech, I will step down from this stage but not from the presidency, My term does not end until next year.”

She did not say that she will not do anything to extend her term. She just said, “Until then, I will fight for the ordinary Filipino to the very last day.”

She said, “I never declared Martial law.” She never denied the revelation of former Defense Secretary Avelino “Nonong” Cruz that she had planned to declare martial law in 2006.

She said “I never expressed my desire to extend myself beyond my term.”

Because she is tuso. She lets her minions do the manipulation to amend the Constitution so she can stay in power forever.

************************************************

Malacañang transcript of Arroyo’s 2009 SONA

Thank you.

Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon.

Before I begin my report please join me first in a moment of prayer for
President Aquino.

Senate President Enrile, Speaker Nograles, Senators, Representatives, Vice
President de Castro, Former President Ramos, Chief Justice Puno,
Ambassadors, friends:

The past twelve months have been a year for the history books. Financial
meltdown in the West spread throughout the world. Tens of millions lost their jobs; billions across the globe have been hurt — the poor always harder than the rich. No one was spared.

It has affected us already. But the story of the Philippines in 2008 is that the
country weathered a succession of global crises in fuel, in food, then in
finance and finally the economy in a global recession, never losing focus and
with economic fundamentals intact.(applause)

A few days ago Moody’s upgraded our credit rating, citing the resilience of our
economy. The state of our nation is a strong economy. (applause) Good news
for our people, bad news for our critics. (applause)

I did not become President to be popular. To work, to lead, to protect and
preserve our country, our people, that is why I became President. (applause)
When my father left the Presidency, we were second to Japan. I want our
Republic to be ready for the first world in 20 years.

Towards that vision, we made key reforms. Our economic plan centers on
putting people first. Higit sa lahat, ang layunin ng ating mga patakaran ay
tulungan ang masisipag na karaniwang Pilipino. (applause) New tax revenues
were put in place to help pay for better healthcare, more roads, and a strong
education system. Housing policies were designed to lift up our poorer citizens
so they can live and raise a family with dignity. Ang ating mga puhunan sa
agrikultura ay naglalayong kilalanin ang ating mga magsasaka bilang
backbone ng ating bansa, (applause) at bigyan sila ng mga modernong
kagamitan to feed our nation and feed their own family.

Had we listened to the critics of those policies, had we not braced ourselves
for the crisis that came, had we taken the easy road much preferred by
politicians eyeing elections, this country would be flat on its back. (applause)
It would take twice the effort just to get it back again on its feet—to where we
are now because we took the responsibility and paid the political price of
doing the right thing. (applause) For standing with me and doing the right
thing, thank you, Congress. (applause)

The strong, bitter and unpopular revenue measures of the past few years have
spared our country the worst of the global financial shocks. They gave us the
resources to stimulate the economy. Nabigyan nila ang pinakamalaking
pagtaas ng IRA ng mga LGU na P40 billion itong taon, (applause) imparting
strength throughout the country at every level of government.
Compared to the past we have built more and better infrastructure, including
those started by others but left unfinished. The Subic-Clark-Tarlac
Expressway is a prime example of building better roads. (applause) It creates
wealth as the flagship of the Subic-Clark corridor.

We have built airports of international standard, upgraded domestic airports,
built seaports and the RORO system. I ask Congress for a Philippine
Transport Security Authority Law. (applause)

Some say that after this SONA, it will be all politics. Sorry, but there’s more
work. (applause)

Sa telecommunications naman, inatasan ko ang Telecommunications
Commission na kumilos na tungkol sa mga sumbong na dropped calls at mga
nawawalang load sa cellphone. (applause) We need to amend the
Commonwealth-era Public Service Law. And we need to do it now. (applause)
Kung noong nakaraan, lumakas ang electronics, today we are creating wealth
by developing the BPO and tourism sectors as additional engines of growth.
Electronics and other manufactured exports rise and fall in accordance with
the state of the world economy. But BPO remains resilient. With earnings of
$6 billion and employment of 600,000, the BPO phenomenon speaks eloquently of our competitiveness and productivity. (applause) Let us have a
Department of ICT. (applause)

In the last four years tourism almost doubled. It is now a $5 billion industry.
(applause) Our reforms gave us the resources to protect our people, our financial system and our economy from the worst of shocks that the best in the west failed to
anticipate. (applause) They gave us the resources to extend welfare support and enhance spending power.

For helping me raise government salaries through Joint Resolution 4, thank
you Congress. (applause) Cash handouts give the most immediate relief and produce the widest stimulating effect. Nakikinabang ang 700,000 na pinakamahihirap na pamilya
sa programang Pantawid Pamilya. (applause)

We prioritize projects with the same stimulus effects plus long-term
contributions to progress.Sa pagpapamahagi ng milyun-milyong ektaryang lupa, 700,000 na katutubo at mahigit isang milyong benepisyaryo ng CARP ay taas-noong may-ari na ng sariling lupa. (applause) Hinihiling ko sa Kongreso na ipasa agad ang
pagpapalawig ng CARP, (applause) at dapat ma-condone ang P42 billion na
land reform liabilities dahil 18% lamang ang nabayaran mula 1972.
(applause) It’s timely because it will unfreeze the rural property market.

Ang mahal kong ama ang nag-emancipate ng mga magsasaka. Ii-mancipate
naman natin ngayon ang titulo. (applause) Nakinabang ang pitong milyong entrepreneurs sa P165 billion in microfinance loans.

Nakinabang ang sandaan libo sa emergency employment ng ating economic
resiliency plan. Kasama natin ngayon ang isa sa kanila, si Gigi Gabiola.
(applause) Dating household service worker sa Dubai, ngayon siya ay
nagtatrabaho sa DOLE. Good luck, Gigi. (applause)

Nakinabang ang isang milyong pamilya sa programang pabahay at palupa,
mula Pag-Ibig, NHA, community mortgage program, certificates of lot award,
at saka yung inyong loan condonation. Salamat. (applause)
Our average inflation is the lowest since 1966. Last June, it dropped to 1.5%.
(applause) Paano?

Proper policies lowered interest rates, which lowered costs to business and
consumers. Dahil sa ating mga reporma, nakaya nating ibenta ang bigas NFA sa P18.25
per kilo kahit tumaas ang presyo sa labas mula P17.50 hanggang P30 dahil
sa kakulangan sa supply sa mundo. Habang, sa unang pagkakataon, nagawa
nating itaas ang pamimili ng palay sa mga magsasaka, P17 mula sa P11.
(applause)

Dahil sa ating mga reporma, nakaya nating mamuhunan sa pagkain –
anticipating an unexpected global food crisis. Nakagawa tayo ng libu-libong
kilometro ng farm-to-market roads at, kasama ng pribadong sector, natubigan
ang dalawang milyong ektarya. (applause) Mga Badjao gaya ni Tarnati
Dannawi (applause) ay tinuruan ng modernong mariculture. Umabot na sa P
180,000 ang kinita niya mula noong nakaraang taon. Congratulations,
Tarnati. (applause) We will help more fisherfolk shift to fish farming with a
budget of P1 billion. (applause)

Dahil dumarami na naman daw ang pamilyang nagugutom, mamumuhunan
tayo nga panibago sa ating hunger mitigation program na sa nakaraan ay
napatunayang mabisa. Tulungan niyo ako dito Kongreso. (applause)

Mula pa noong 2001, nanawagan na tayo ng mas murang gamot. Nagbebenta
tayo ng gamot na kalahating presyo sa libu-libong Botika ng Bayan at Botika
ng Barangay sa maraming dako ng bansa. Our efforts prodded the
pharmaceutical companies to come up with low-cost generics and brands like
RiteMed. I supported the tough version of the House of the Cheaper Medicine
law (applause) over the weak version of my critics. (applause) The result: the
drug companies volunteered to bring down drug prices, slashing by half the
prices of 16 drugs. Thank you, Congressmen Cua, Alvarez, Biron and Locsin.
(applause)

Pursuant to law, we are placing other drugs under a maximum retail price. To
those who want to be President, this advice: If you really want something
done, just do it. Do it hard, do it well. Don’t pussyfoot. Don’t pander. And
don’t say bad words in public. (applause)

Sa health insurance, sakop na ang 86% ng ating populasyon.
Sa Rent Control Law ng 2005 hanggang 2008, di pwedeng lumampas ng 10%
ang pagtaas ng upa taon-taon. Ayon sa kakapirma nating batas may isang
taong moratorium, tapos hanggang 7% lamang ang maaaring pagtaas.
Salamat, Kongreso. (applause)

Noong isang taon, nabiyayaan ng tig-P500 ang mahigit pitong milyong
tahanan bilang Pantawid Koryente ng mga small electricity users.
Yung presyo ng koryente, ang EPIRA natin ang sagot. EPIRA dismantled
monopoly. Ngunit minana natin yung power purchase agreements, kaya hindi
pa natin makakamtan yung buong intended effect. Pero happy na rin tayo,
dahil isang taon na lamang iyan. The next generation will benefit from low
prices from our EPIRA. Thank you. (applause)

Samantala, umabot na sa halos lahat ng barangay ang elektrisidad. We
increased indigenous energy from 48% to 58%. Nakatipid tayo ng dollars
tapos malaki pa ang na-reduce na oil consumption. The huge reduction in
fossil fuel is the biggest proof of energy independence and environmental
responsibility. (applause) Further reduction will come with the implementation
of the Renewable Energy Act and the Biofuels Act. Again thank you.
(applause)

The next generation will also benefit from our lower public debt to GDP ratio.
It declined from 78% in 2000 to 55% in 2008. We cut in half the debt of
government corporations from 15% to 7%. Likewise foreign debt from 73% to
32%. (applause) Kung meron man tayong malaking kaaway na tinalo, walang
iba kundi conjured the demon of foreign debt. We exorcised it. (applause)

The market grows economies. A free market, not a free-for-all.
To that end, we improved our banking system to complement its inherent
conservatism. The Bangko Sentral has been prudent. Thank you, Governor
Tetangco, (applause) for being so effective. The BSP will be even more effective
if Congress will amend its Charter. (applause)

We worked on the Special Purpose Vehicle Act, reducing non-performing loans
from 18% to 4% and improving loan-deposit ratios. Our new Securitization Law did not encourage the recklessness that brought down giant banks and insurance companies elsewhere and laid their economies to waste. In fact, it monitors and regulates the new-fangled financial schemes. Thank you, Congress. (applause)

We will work to increase the tax effort through improved collections and new
sin taxes to further our capacity to reduce poverty and pursue growth.
Revenue enhancement must come from the Department of Finance plugging
leaks and catching tax and customs cheats. I call on tax paying citizens and
tax paying businesses help the BIR and Customs cut those cheats. (applause)
Taxes should come from alcohol and tobacco and not from books. Tax hazards
to lungs and livers, do not tax minds. (applause) Ang kita mula sa buwis ng alak at sigarilyo ay dapat gamitin sa kalusugan at edukasyon. Pondohan ang
Philhealth premiums ng pinakamahihirap. Pondohan ang mas maraming
classroom at computers.

Pardon my partiality for the teaching profession. I was a teacher. (applause)
Kaya namuhunan tayo ng malaki sa education at skills training.
Ang magandang edukasyon ay susi sa mas magandang buhay, the great
equalizer that allows every young Filipino a chance to realize their dreams.
Nagtayo tayo ng 95,000 na silid-aralan, nagdagdag ng 60,000 na guro,
naglaan ng P1.5 billion para sa teacher training, especially for 100,000
English teachers. (applause)

Isa sa pinakamahirap sa Millennium Development Goals ay yung Edukasyon
para sa Lahat pagdating ng 2015. Ibig sabihin, lahat ng nasa tamang edad ay
dapat nasa primary school. Halos walang bansang makakatupad nito. Ngunit
nagsisikap pa rin tayo. Nagtayo tayo ng mga paaralan sa higit sanlibong
barangay na dati walang eskwelahan upang makatipid ng gastos sa pamasahe
ang mga bata. (applause) Tinanggal natin ang miscellaneous fees para sa
primary school. Hindi na kailangan mag-uniporme sa mga estudyante sa
public school.

In private high schools, we finance half of the students.
We have provided college and post-graduate education for over 600,000
scholars. One of them, Mylene Amerol-Macumbal, finished Accounting at
MSU-IIT, (applause) then she went to law school, and placed second in the
last bar exams, (applause) the first Muslim woman bar topnotcher. (applause)
Congratulations!

In technical education and skills training, we have invested three times that of
three previous administrations combined. (applause) Narito si Jennifer Silbor,
isa sa sampung milyong trainee. Natuto siya ng medical transcription. Now,
as an independent contractor and lecturer for transcriptions in Davao,
kumikita siya ng P18,000 bawat buwan. Good job, Jennifer. (applause)

The Presidential Task Force on Education headed by Jesuit educator Father
Bienvenido Nebres has come out with the Main Education Highway towards a
Knowledge-Based Economy. It envisions seamless education from basic to
vocational school or college.

It seeks to mainstreams early childhood development in basic education. Our
children are our most cherished possession. In their early years we must
make sure they get a healthy start in life. They must receive the right food for a healthy body, the right education for a bright and inquiring mind — and the
equality of opportunity for a meaningful job. (applause)

For college admission, the Task Force recommends mandatory Scholastic
Aptitude Tests. It also recommends that private higher education institutions
should be harmonized with state universities and colleges, and also the CHED
should oversee local universities and colleges. For professions seeking
international recognition — engineering, architecture, accountancy, pharmacy
and physical therapy –it recommends radical reform: 10 years of basic
education, two years of pre-university before three years of university.
Our educational system should make the Filipino fit not just for whatever jobs
happen to be on offer today, but also for whatever economic challenge life will
throw in their way. (applause)

Sa hirap at ginhawa, pinapatatag ang ating bansa ng ating Overseas Filipinos.
Iyong padala nilang $16 billion noong isang taon ay record. Itong taon, mas
mataas pa. (applause)

I know that this is not a sacrifice joyfully borne. This is work where it can be
found — in faraway places, among strangers with different cultures. It is
lonely work, it is hard work.

Kaya nagsisikap tayong lumikha dito sa atin ng mga trabahong maganda ang
sahod, so that overseas work will just be a career choice, not the only option
for a hard-working Filipino. (applause)

Meanwhile, we should make their sacrifices worthwhile. Dapat gumawa tayo
ng mas epektibong proteksyon at pagpapalawak ng halaga ng kanilang
pinagsikapang sweldo. That means stronger consumer protection for OFWs
investing in property and products back home. Para sa kanila, pinapakilos
natin ang Investors Protection Task Force. (appause)

Hindi ako nag-aatubiling bisitahin ang ating taong bayan at kanilang mga
host sa buong mundo – mula Hapon hanggang Brazil, mula Europa at Middle
East hanggang sa American Midwest, nakikinig sa kanilang mga problema at
pangangailangan, inaalam kung paano sila matulungan ng ating pamahalaan
– by working out better policies on migrant labor, or by saving lives and
restoring liberty.

Pagpunta ko sa Saudi, pinatawad ni Haring Abdullah ang pitong daang OFW
na nasa preso. (applause) Pinuno nila ang isang buong eroplano at umuwi
kasama ko. (applause)

Mula sa ating State Visit sa Espanya, it has become our biggest European
donor. (applause) At si Haring Juan Carlos ay nakikipag-usap sa ibang mga bansa para sa ating mga namomroblemang OFW. Ganoon di si Sheikh Khalifa, ang Prime Minister ng Bahrain. (applause) Pagpunta ko sa Kuwait, Emir Al-Sabah commuted death sentences.
(applause) We thank all our leaders, all world leaders who shown compassion
with our workers. (applause)

Our vigorous international engagement has helped bring in foreign investment. Net foreign direct investments multiplied 15 times during our administration. Kasama ng ating mga Together with our OFWs, they more than doubled our foreign exchange reserves. Pinalakas ang ating piso at naiwasan ang lubhang pagtaas ng presyo. They upgraded our credit because while the reserves of our peers have shrunk this past year, ours reserves grew by $3 billion. (applause)

Our international engagement has also corrected historical injustice. The day
we visited Washington, Senator Daniel Inouye successfully sponsored benefits
for our veterans as part of America’s stimulus package.

I have accepted the invitation of President Obama to be the first Southeast
Asian leader to meet him at the White House, later this week. (applause)
That he sought the Philippines testifies to our strong and deep ties.
High on our agenda will be peace and security issues. Terrorism: how to meet
it, how to end it, how to address its roots in injustice or prejudice — and first
and always how to protect lives.

We will discuss nuclear non-proliferation. The Philippines will chair the review
of the nuclear weapons non-proliferation Treaty in New York in May 2010. The
success of the talks will be a major diplomatic achievement for us. (applause)
There is a range of other issues we will discuss, including the global challenge
of climate change, especially the threat to countries with long coastlines. And
there is the global recession, its worse impact on poor people, and the options
that can spare them from the worst.

In 2008 up to the first quarter of 2009 we stood among only a few economies
in Asia-Pacific that did not shrink. (applause) Compare this to 2001, when
some of my current critics were driven out by people power. Asia was then
surging but our country was on the brink of bankruptcy. (applause)

Since then, our economy has posted uninterrupted growth for 33 quarters;
more than doubled its size from $76 billion to $186 billion. The average GDP
growth from 2001 to the first quarter of 2009 is the highest in 43 years.
(applause)

Bumaba ang bilang ng mga nagsasabing mahirap sila sa 47% mula 59%.
Maski lumaki ang ating populasyon, nabawasan ng dalawang milyon ang
bilang ng mahihirap. (applause) GNP per capita rose from a Third World $967
to $2,000. (applause) Lumikha tayo ng walong milyong trabaho, an average of
a million a year, much, much more than at any other time. (applause)

In sum:
1. We have a strong economy in a strong fiscal position to withstand political
shocks.
2. We built new modern infrastructure and completed unfinished ones.
3. The economy is more fair to the poor than ever before. (applause)
4. We are building a sound base for the next generation.
5. International authorities have taken notice that we are safer from
environmental degradation and man-made disasters. (applause)
As a country in the path of typhoons and in the Pacific Rim of Fire, we must
be as prepared as the latest technology permits to anticipate natural
calamities when that is possible; to extend immediate and effective relief when
it is not….The mapping of flood and landslide-prone areas is almost complete.
Early warning, forecasting and monitoring systems have been improved, with
weather tracking facilities in Subic, Tagaytay, Mactan, Mindanao, Pampanga.
We have worked on flood control infrastructure like those for Pinatubo, Agno,
Laoag, and Abucay, which will pump the run off waters from Quezon City and
Tondo flooding Sampaloc. This will help relieve hundreds of hectares in this
old city of its age old woe. (applause)

Patuloy naman iyong Camanava, dagdag sa Pinatubo, Iloilo, Pasig-Marikina,
Bicol River Basin, at mga river basin ng Mindanao. (applause)
The victims of typhoon Frank in Panay should receive their long-overdue
assistance package. I ask Congress to pass the SNITS Law. (applause)

Namana natin ang pinakamatagal ng rebelyon ng Komunista sa buong
mundo. Si Leah de la Cruz isa sa labindalawang libong rebel returnee. Sixteen pa lang
siya nang sumali sa NPA. Naging kasapi sa regional White Area Committee,
napromote sa Leyte Party Committee Secretary. Nahuli noong 2006. She is now involved in an LGU-supported handicraft livelihood training of former
rebels. We love you, Leah! (applause)

There is now a good prospect for peace talks with both the Communist Party
of the Philippines and the MILF, with whom we are now on ceasefire.
(applause)

We inherited an age-old conflict in Mindanao, exacerbated by a politically
popular but near-sighted policy of massive retaliation. This only provoked the
other side to continue the war.

In these two internal conflicts, ang tanong ay hindi, “Sino ang mananalo?”
kundi, bakit pa ba kailangang mag-laban ang kapwa Pilipino tungkol sa mga
isyu na alam naman nating lahat na di malulutas sa dahas, at mareresolba
lang sa paraang demokratiko? (applause)

There is nothing more that I would wish for than peace in Mindanao.
(applause) It will be a blessing for all its people, Muslim, Christian and
Lumads. It will show other religiously divided communities that there can be
common ground on which to live together in peace, harmony and cooperation
that respects each other’s religious beliefs. (applause)

At sa lahat ng dako ng bansa, kailangan nating protektahan ang ating mga
mamamayan kontra sa krimen’ — in their homes, in their neighborhoods, in
their communities. How shall crime be fought? With the five pillars of justice,
including crime fighters. We call on Congress to fund more policemen on the
streets. (applause)

Real government is about looking beyond the vested to the national interest,
setting up the necessary conditions to enable the next, more enabled and
more empowered generation to achieve a country as prosperous, a people as
content, as ours deserve to be. (applause)

The noisiest critics of constitutional reform tirelessly and shamelessly
attempted Cha-Cha when they thought they could take advantage of a shift in
the form of government. Now that they feel they cannot benefit from it, they
oppose it. (applause)

As the seeds of fundamental political reform are planted, let us address the
highest exercise of democracy…voting! In 2001, I said we would finance fully automated elections. We got it, thanks to Congress. (applause)

At the end of this speech I shall step down from this stage but not from the
Presidency. (applause) My term does not end until next year. (applause) Until then, I will fight for the ordinary Filipino. The nation comes first. There is
much to do as head of state — to the very last day. (applause)

A year is a long time. Patuloy ang pamumuhunan sa tinatawag na three E’s
ng ekonomiya, environment at edukasyon. There are many perils that we
must still guard against.

A man-made calamity is already upon us, global in scale. As I said earlier, so
far we have been spared its worst effects but we cannot be complacent. We
only know that we have generated more resources on which to draw, and
thereby created options we could take. Thank God we did not let our critics
stop us. (applause)

As the campaign unfolds and the candidates take to the airwaves, I ask them
to talk more about how they will build up the nation rather than tear down
their opponents. (applause) Give the electorate real choices and not just sweet
talk. (applause)

Meanwhile, I will keep a steady hand on the tiller, keeping the ship of state
away from the shallows some prefer, and steering it straight on the course we
set in 2001.

Ang ating taong bayan ay masipag at maka-Diyos. These qualities are
epitomized in someone like Manny Pacquiao. (applause) Manny trained
tirelessly, by the book, with iron discipline, with the certain knowledge that he
had to fight himself, his weaknesses first, before he could beat his opponent.
(applause) That was the way to clinch his victories and his ultimate title: ang
pinakadakilang boksingero sa kasaysayan. (applause) Mabuhay ka, Manny!
(applause)

However much a President wishes it, a national problem cannot be knocked
out with a single punch. A president must work with the problem as much as
against it, turn it into a solution if she can.

There isn’t a day I do not work at my job or a waking moment when I do not
think through a work-related problem. Even my critics cannot begrudge the
long hours I put in. Our people deserve a government that works just as hard
as they do. (applause)

A President must be on the job 24/7, ready for any contingency, any crisis,
anywhere, anytime.

Everything right can be undone by even a single wrong. Every step forward
must be taken in the teeth of political pressures and economic constraints
that could push you two steps back-if-you flinch and falter. I have not
flinched, I have not faltered. Hindi ako umaatras sa hamon. (applause)

And I have never done any of the things that scared my worst critics so much.
They are frightened by their own shadows. (applause)

In the face of attempted coups, I issued emergency proclamations just in case.
But I was able to resolve these military crises with the ordinary powers of my
office. My critics call it dictatorship. I call it determination. (applause) We
know it as strong government.

But I never declared martial law, (applause) though they are running scared
as if I did. (laughter) In truth, what they are really afraid of is their weakness
in the face of this self-imagined threat. (applause)

I say to them: do not tell us what we all know, that democracy can be
threatened. Tell us what you will do when it is attacked. (applause)
I know what to do:

As I have shown, I will defend democracy with arms when it is threatened by
violence; with firmness when it is weakened by division; with law and order
when it is subverted by anarchy; and always, I will try to sustain it by wise
policies of economic progress, so that a democracy means not just an empty
liberty but a full life for all. (applause)

I have never expressed the desire to extend myself beyond my term. (applause)
Many of those who accuse me of it tried to cling like nails to their posts.
(laughter/applause)

I am accused of misgovernance. Many of those who accuse me of it left me the
problem of their misgovernance to solve. (applause) And we did it.
I am falsely accused, without proof, of using my position for personal profit.
Many who accuse me have lifestyles and spending habits that make them
walking proofs of that crime. (applause)

We can read their frustrations. They had the chance to serve this good
country and they blew it by serving themselves. (applause)

Those who live in glass houses should cast no stones. Those who should be in
jail should not threaten it, especially if they have been there. (applause)
Our administration, with the highest average rate of growth, recording
multiple increases in investments, with the largest job creation in history, and
which gets a credit upgrade at the height of a world recession, must be doing
something right, (applause) even if some of those cocooned in corporate
privilege refuse to recognize it. (applause)

Governance however, is not about looking back and getting even. It is about
looking forward and giving more — to the people who gave us the greatest,
hardest gift of all: the care of a country. (applause)

From Bonifacio at Balintawak to Cory Aquino at EDSA and up to today, we
have struggled to bring power to the people, and this country to the eminence
it deserves.

Today the Philippines is weathering well the storm that is raging around the
world. It is growing stronger with the challenge. When the weather clears, as it
will, there is no telling how much farther forward it can go. Believe-in-it. I
believe. (applause)

We can and we must-march-forward-with-hope, optimism and determination..
We must come together, work together and walk together toward the future.
(applause)

Bagamat malaking hamon ang nasa ating harapan, nasa kamay natin ang
malaking kakayahan. (applause) Halina’t pagtulungan nating tiyakin ang
karapat-dapat na kinabukasan ng ating Inang Bayan. (applause)
And to the people of our good country, for allowing me to serve as your
President, maraming salamat. (applause)

Mabuhay ang Pilipinas! (applause)

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